Christmas, from my perspective, is generally not the most
wonderful time of the year in Mozambique. The most wonderful time of
the year might have to be April when the temperature is nice and cool
and there is a soccer/football game on the TV every night. Christmas
is hot, as in 100F hot. It is also humid, as in all of the humidity.
It is also filled with a greater than normal amount of public
drunkeness and general levels of crazy that are rivaled only by New
Years. It is a level of crazy that is only matched when the national
soccer team qualifies for the African Cup (only happened three times
ever).
The craziness starts in the stores where the black in "black
Friday" stands for black market. And doorbuster deals at Walmart
are replaced by wallet buster deals here as prices climbs upwards
each day it gets closer to Christmas. The law of supply and demand is
in full effect, and demand is at the highest it will be the whole
year.
Public workers are also facing the crunch. Not so much on their
wallet (although that true for everybody) but on whether or not they
should actually show up to work. In the private sector there is a
little more leverage given to bosses to fire people for not showing
up to work. If a shopkeeper the day before Christmas or New Years
(his busiest of the year) is only half-staffed, he will be in big
trouble. If the water utility only has half the workers show up, they
just put out half the water.
The water situation this time of the year is grave. The rains have
started, but it takes a little while to fill up the dams. Most people
have to walk to communal water spigots because there just isn't
enough supply or pressure to get to the taps in their homes. There is
currently a huge project in the city funded by the Millenium
Challenge Act to upgrade the infrastructure, but that is making only
a statistical improvement in terms of quantities of water that CAN be
pumped into homes. People still bust open pipes and flood streets all
in the name of finding “free” water. I guy that I know that works
for the water utility says that the improvements are nice and the
funding is great, but it really isn't going to change anything expect
for folks in the city in rich homes (surprise!).
The trouble that most people have this time of year is demand for
electricity. Hundreds of people will rent speakers for the week with
the objective of just playing music as loud as they can during the
holidays. We play music too, except we own our speakers. All these
people using their ghetto-blasters creates a surge on an already
frail electricity grid. The night of the 24th I was in one
bairro about 50 metres away from a transformer that exploded and left
the area without electricity till who-knows-when.
Two years ago around Christmas, the transformer in our
neighborhood exploded. Four days later we got electricity back and
since then there has been a vast improvement in quality of
electricity. During the day, it's possible to not know that you
haven't had electricity for a matter of hours (as long as you aren't
using the internet or running the pump on our well). During the
evening, it's much more obvious. When the electricity goes out, it
usually comes back within a matter of several hours.
This Christmas season, with the increased demand on electricity, I
realized that consistency (to use the word loosely) of the
electricity grid is due entirely to the army of technicians that are
employed around the clock to keep the system in working order. In
short, from December 20th to the 23rd, I can
count the number of hours we had electricity during daylight hours on
my hand. Hand, as in the singular, not hands plural. From Christmas
all the way until new years the electricity came and went. The night
of the 31st there was almost as much time without
electricity as the city experienced was is known as brown-outs. Parts
of the city are dimmed when demand is too high and after a few
moments the lights come back on as another part of the city is shut
off.
The 1st of January was slightly better, if only because
demand for electricity was low. And since the 2nd when the
technicians all reported to work hangover free, the electricity has
been back to normal.
As for the internet, that has also been plagued by problems the
last months, one of the reasons for my sporatic posting. I'm not sure
how that works or why there are outages. The last time there was a
major outage/slog in the internet was two years ago when an illegal
fishing boat snagged with its anchor the only underwater cable
connecting Mozambique with the rest of the world. I think in that
case the government actually called the US to say, "Come fix
your internet," until they finally paid some Indian company to
repair it.
Basically, all of the public utility workers staying home for the
holidays answered the age-old questions, "What would happen if
Superman took the day off?" The idea is that without Superman
patroling the streets, criminals would run amok and chaos would
envelop whatever fictional city Superman lives in. (Tampa? I'm really
not sure. Or is that where Spiderman lives?")
Here, when all the utility workers stayed home, people suffered
from water (although that is a problem that dominates about 6
calendar months here in the city and 12 months outside the city) and
were inconvenienced with electrical outages, surges, and explosions.
Save us, Superman!
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